ISIDM Introductory References: Interface design
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Initial Comments
The first point to consider here is what is meant by "interface design". The word "interface" has been used in the sense of "controller", or "input device" or also "control surface."
In computer music, the terms "interface", "controller" and "control surface" are sometimes used interchangeably. Conversely, in human-computer interaction (HCI), "interface" usually refers to the software interface, i.e. the use of windows, icons, etc. and "input device" is used meaning the hardware device with which the user inputs data to, or interacts with, the system.
Therefore, a "gestural controller" or "gestural interface," represents the part of a digital musical instrument where physical contact with the device takes place.
Reading Suggestion
Various papers and some PhD thesis have been proposed on the design of digital musical instruments, more specifically on controller design (most of them are referenced below).
This literature is many times contradictory on the approach to the design. Some contributions stress the role of creativity and experimentation as the sole to allow an interesting design. Others try to examine similar situations in other domains (human-computer interaction, engineering, etc.) and describe the possibilities and pros and cons of adapting design methodologies from other fields. It is to the reader to choose her/his approach...
To start with:
- The excellent article by Joel Ryan about instrument design at Steim. Although not only focused on gestural controllers, it gives a complete picture of the problem.
- The round table coordinated by Marc Battier, Marcelo M. Wanderley and Butch Rovan published in Trends in Gestural Control of Music. (http://www.cdemusic.org/store/cde_search.cfm?keywords=mb186) It gathers oppinions of nine key designers and users of gestural controllers -- Don Buchla, Bill Buxton, Chris Chafe, Tod Machover, Max Matthews, Robert Moog, Jean-Claude Risset, Laetitia Sonami, and Michel Waisvisz -- on their own experience and on their expectations for the future of this field.
- The contributions by several researchers to the NIME Workshop (http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/poup/research/chi2000wshp/), at CHI 2001 (http://www1.acm.org/sigs/sigchi/chi2001/). A workshop organized by Ivan Poupyrev, Michael J. Lyons, Sidney Fels, and Tina Blaine (Bean) featuring 14 papers on gestural controller design.
- Check also the online proceedings of the NIME02 International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (http://www.mle.ie/nime/Proceedings/index.htm), held in Dublin in May 2002 and of the recent NIME03 Conference hosted by McGill University in May 2003 (NIME03 articles can be found here).
Basic References - general articles
- Buchla, D., W. Buxton, C. Chafe, T. Machover, M. V. Matthews, R. Moog, J.-C. Risset, L. Sonami, and M. Waisvisz. 2000. "Round Table." In M. M. Wanderley and M. Battier, eds. Trends in Gestural Control of Music. (http://www.cdemusic.org/store/cde_search.cfm?keywords=mb186) Ircam - Centre Pompidou.
- Cook. 2001. "Principles for Designing Computer Music Controllers. (http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/poup/research/chi2000wshp/papers/cook.pdf)" NIME Workshop -CHI 2001.
- Orio, N, N. Schnell, and M. M. Wanderley. 2001. "Input Devices for Musical Expression: Borrowing Tools from HCI. (http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/poup/research/chi2000wshp/papers/orio.pdf)" NIME Workshop -CHI 2001.
- Paradiso, J. 1997. "Electronic Music: New ways to play. (http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/select/1297/muse.html)" IEEE Spectrum, 34(12): 18-30.
- Pressing, J. 1990. "Cybernetic Issues in Interactive Performance Systems." Computer Music Journal 14(1):12-25.
- Ryan, J. 1991. "Some Remarks on Musical Instrument Design at STEIM. (http://foobar.starlab.net/~ozan/steim_review_article.html)" Contemporary Music Review 6(1):3-17.
- Verplank, W., C. Sapp, and M. V. Mathews. 2001. "A Course on Controllers. (http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/poup/research/chi2000wshp/papers/verplank.pdf)" NIME Workshop -CHI 2001.
- Wessel, D., and M. Wright. 2001. "Problems and Prospects for Intimate Musical Control of Computers. (http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/poup/research/chi2000wshp/papers/wessel.pdf)" NIME Workshop -CHI 2001.
Complementary References
- All papers at NIME01 Workshop (http://www.csl.sony.co.jp/person/poup/research/chi2000wshp/program.html) and NIME02 Conference (http://www.mle.ie/nime/Proceedings/index.htm)
- Bongers, B. 2000. "Physical Interfaces in the Electronic Arts. Interaction Theory and Interfacing Techniques for Real-time Performance." In M. Wanderley and M. Battier, eds. Trends in Gestural Control of Music. Ircam - Centre Pompidou.
- Castine, P. An Evaluation of the User Interface in Digital Audio Systems. Master's Thesis. Technical University Berlin. 1988.
- Choi, I., R. Bargar, and C. Goudeseune. 1995. "A Manifold Interface for a High Dimensional Control Space (http://zx81.isl.uiuc.edu/camilleg/icmc95.pdf)." In Proceedings of the 1995 International Computer Music Conference. San Francisco, InternationalComputer Music Association,pp. 385-392.
- Goudeseune, C. 2001. Composing with Parameters for Synthetic Instruments. (http://zx81.isl.uiuc.edu/camilleg/dissertation/) PhD Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
- Hunt, A. 1999. Radical User Interfaces for Real-time Musical Control. (http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~elec18/download/adh_thesis/)DPhil thesis, University of York UK.
- Mulder, A. 1998. Design of Virtual Three-Dimensional Instruments for Sound Control. (http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~amulder/personal/vmi/AM98-thesis.pdf)PhD. thesis. Burnaby, BC, Canada: Simon Fraser University.
- Orio, N. 1997. "A Gestural Interface Controlled by the Oral Cavity." In Proceedings of the 1997 International Computer Music Conference. San Francisco, InternationalComputer Music Association,pp. 141 - 144.
- Piringer, J. 2001. "Elektronische Musik un Interaktivität. Prinzipien, Konzepte, Anwendungen. (http://papers.piringer.net/)" MSc Thesis. Wien, Austria: Technischen Universität Wien.
- Wanderley, M. 2001. Performer-Instrument Interaction: Applications to Gestural Control of Music. (http://www.ircam.fr/wanderle/Thesis/Thesis_comp.pdf) PhD Thesis. Paris, France: University Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI.
